Understanding Passkeys: What They Are and Why You Should Use One
- John W. Harmon, PhD

- Jul 6
- 3 min read
In a world where cyber threats are everywhere, keeping our online information safe is crucial. Enter the passkey, a smart solution designed to improve security for online interactions. This post will explain what passkeys are, how they function, and why adding one to your online habits can greatly enhance your digital safety.
What is a Passkey?
A passkey is a new way to authenticate your identity online, replacing traditional passwords with a safer and more convenient option. Unlike passwords—which often consist of difficult-to-remember combinations of letters, numbers, and symbols—a passkey uses cryptography involving two keys: a public key and a private key. The public key is stored on a server, while the private key stays safely on your device. This setup makes it extremely hard for hackers to access your information.
Switching to passkeys also connects to a larger effort to move away from passwords altogether. This is a response to the many risks tied to password theft and phishing attacks. About 80% of hacking-related breaches involved stolen or weak passwords, according to a recent study. With passkeys, you can access your accounts with confidence, without the stress of remembering complicated combinations or worrying about credential theft.
How Do Passkeys Work?

Using passkeys is simple and secure:
Creation: When you sign up for a service that supports passkeys, your device generates a unique pair of keys. The public key goes to the service's server, while the private key remains on your device.
Authentication: When you want to log in, your device creates a digital signature using the private key and sends it to the server. The server checks this signature against the public key it has stored.
Access: If everything matches, you're logged in—no password needed! This not only increases security but also makes logging in easy, whether on your phone, tablet, or computer.
By eliminating the need for passwords, passkeys greatly enhance security and make logging into various services smoother and more efficient.
Advantages of Using Passkeys
Switching to passkeys brings numerous benefits for everyone, especially for remote workers and small business owners. Consider these compelling reasons:
Enhanced Security
Passkeys provide superior security because they use cryptographic methods instead of vulnerable passwords. For example, websites using passkeys can reduce the risk of a breach, which has affected about 63% of organizations in recent years. Even if a hacker intercepts the public key, they cannot access your account without the private key, which is securely stored on your device.
Elimination of Password Fatigue
Keeping track of multiple passwords can be overwhelming, often leading people to reuse passwords or choose weak ones. A study found that 59% of people admit to not using a unique password for every account. With passkeys, forgetfulness is no longer an issue, allowing you to log in with ease and security.
Cross-Device Compatibility
Many passkey systems are designed for use across devices. This means you can smoothly access your accounts, whether you're on your phone, tablet, or desktop computer. Your unique key pair ensures security without the hassle of remembering or entering a password each time.
Future-Proofed Technology
As cybersecurity threats grow, traditional passwords are becoming outdated. By using passkeys, you are taking a step ahead and ensuring your online security stays up to date. This proactive approach will help businesses and individuals adapt to the changing landscape of digital security.
Implementing Passkeys in Your Online Routine
If you're ready to start using passkeys, here are some straightforward tips to help you:
Choose a Reliable Provider: Look for services that support passkeys. Major tech companies are increasingly adopting this technology, making implementation easier.
Follow Setup Instructions: Each service may have a different setup procedure. Make sure to carefully follow the steps provided by your selected service.
Utilize Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): If possible, enable MFA along with passkeys for added security. This makes it significantly tougher for attackers to get into your accounts.
Stay Updated: Keep yourself informed about new developments in cybersecurity and improvements in passkey technology. This knowledge will help you maintain a strong online presence.

Navigating Your Path to Online Security
As online threats continue to rise, the switch to passkeys marks a significant step forward in protecting our digital identities. By understanding what passkeys are and their benefits, you can take informed action to secure your online presence. Transitioning to passkeys not only improves security but also simplifies your experience online.
Embracing passkeys is more than keeping up with technology; it's about taking essential steps for your online safety in a rapidly changing digital world. If you've never considered a passkey before, now is the time to explore its potential for enhancing your safe browsing practices.




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